A NEW START FOR THE MONETARY SYSTEM: A THEOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE

Authors

  • Adriel Jost

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52195/pm.v19i1.784

Abstract

Today’s monetary system, characterized by fractional-reserve-banking and currencies that are not backed by a physical
commodity, has obvious shortcomings. In fact, the economies are caught in a trap: To support short-term economic growth, central banks tend to set their target rates too low and governments tend to spend too much. As a consequence, unsustainable debt levels build up and lead to severe financial crises, which in turn provoke further stimulus. However, such stimulus increasingly loses its effectiveness, even in the short term.

References

Allen, Leslie C. and Laniak, Timothy S. (2003): New International Biblical Commentary: Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther, Peabody: Hendricksons Publishers.

Bergsma, John S. (2007): The Jubilee from Leviticus to Qumran – A History of Interpretation, Leiden: Brill. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004152991.i-353

Blok, Josine and Krul, Julia (2017): ‘Debt and Its Aftermath: The Near Eastern Background to Solon’s Seisachtheia’, Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, 86, 607-643. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2972/hesperia.86.4.0607

Borio, Claudio (2018): “A blind spot in today’s macroeconomics?”, Panel remarks, BIS-IMF-OECD Joint Conference, Paris, 10-11 January 2018.

Bovon, François (1989): Das Evangelium nach Lukas – 1. Teilband: Lk 1,1-9,50, Zurich: Benziger Verlag.

Blenkinsopp, Joseph (1988): Ezra-Nehemiah: A Commentary, Philadelphia: The Westminster Press.

Brueggemann, Walter (1977): The Land. Place as Gift, Promise and Challenge in Biblical Faith, Philadelphia: Fortress Press.

Chirichigno, Gregory C. (1993): Debt-Slavery in Israel and the Ancient Near East, Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.

Coggins, R.J. (1976): The Books of Ezra and Nehemiah, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Fager, Jeffery A. (1993): Land Tenure and the Biblical Jubilee: Uncovering Hebrew Ethics through the Sociology of Knowledge, Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.

Fitzmyer, Joseph A. (1981): The Gospel According to Luke (I-IX): The Anchor Bible Volume 28, New York: Doubleday.

Gunjevic, Lidija (2018): Jubliee in the Bible. Using the Theology of Jürgen Moltmann to find a new Hermeneutic, Leiden: Brill. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004343474

Guzelian, C.P. (2019): “The Dollar’s Deadly Laws That Cause Poverty and Destroy the Environment”, Nebreska Law Review, 98, 1.

Hartley, John E. (1992): Leviticus: Word Biblical Commentary, Dallas: Word Books.

Hudson, Michael (2018): …and forgive them their debts: Lending, Foreclosure, and Redemption from Bronze Age Finance to the Jubilee Year, Dresden: ISLET-Verlag.

Huerta de Soto, Jesus (1998): Money, Bank Credit, and Economic Cycles, 4th English edition, 2020 Alabama: Ludwig von Mises Institute.

Klein, William W. (1986): ‘The Sermon at Nazareth (Luke 4:14-22)’, in Wozniak, Kenneth W.M. and Grenz, Stanley J. (eds.) Christian Freedom: Essays in Honor of Vernon C. Grounds, London: University Press of America, pp 153-172.

Lefebvre, Jean-François (2003): Le jubilé biblique – Lv 25 – exégèse et théologie, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.

Levine, Baruch A. (1989): The JPS Torah Commentary: Leviticus, Philadelphia: The Jewish Publication Society.

Milgrom, Jacob (2000): Leviticus 23-27: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary: The Anchor Bible Volume 3b, New York: Doubleday. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5040/9780300261127

Milgrom, Jacob (2004): Leviticus: A Book of Ritual and Ethics, Minneapolis: Fortress Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1hqdhw1

North, Robert (1977): ‚Deror‘, in Theologisches Wörterbuch zum Alten Testament: Band II, ed. by G. Johannes Botterweck and Helmer Ringgren, Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer.

— The Biblical Jubilee … after fifty years, Roma: Editrice Pontificio Istituto Biblico.

Perrot, Charles (1973): La Lecture de la Bible dans la Synagoge – Les anciennes lectures palestiniennes du Shabbat et des fêtes, Hildesheim: Verlag Dr. H.A. Gerstenberg.

Prior, Michael (1995): Jesus: the Liberator, Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.

Schunck, Klaus-Dietrich (2009): Nehemia, Neukirchen-Vluyin: Neukirchener Verlag.

Sloane, Robert B Jr. (1977): The favourable Year of the Lord: A Study of Jubilary Theology in the Gospel of Luke, Austin: Schola Press.

Vermès, Geza (2004): The Complete Dead Sea Scrolls in English: Revised Edition, London: Penguin.

Wellershoff, Klaus W. (2019): ‘Shift happens: Updating our longterm growth forecasts’, W&P Critical Perspectives, 75.

Williamson, H.G.M. (1985): Ezra, Nehemiah: World Biblical Commentary, Waco: Word Books.

Downloads

Published

2022-08-11

How to Cite

Jost, A. (2022). A NEW START FOR THE MONETARY SYSTEM: A THEOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE. REVISTA PROCESOS DE MERCADO, 19(1), 367–392. https://doi.org/10.52195/pm.v19i1.784

Issue

Section

Notes